こころ
夏目漱石 · Natsume Soseki · 1914
One of the foundations of modern Japanese fiction. Soseki's prose is more accessible than people remember; the themes are not.
Open Sōseki, Akutagawa or your own EPUB. Tap any word and get the meaning it has in that sentence - set phrases and Meiji-era Japanese included - with a short note on why.
吾輩は猫である。名前はまだ無い。どこで生れたかとんと見当がつかぬ。何でも薄暗いじめじめした所でニャーニャー泣いていた事だけは記憶している。吾輩はここで始めて人間というものを見た。しかもあとで聞くとそれは書生という人間中で一番獰悪な種族であったそうだ。
Japanese has three writing systems running in parallel: hiragana for grammar, katakana for foreign words, and a few thousand kanji for meaning. You need all three to read at all. Most learners get stuck on the kanji.
Tap-to-translate is exactly the tool for this. Read whatever you want, tap the kanji you don't know, and they slowly become familiar. Reading is what gets you fluent; tap-to-translate is what lets you read.
The literature is also one of the most distinctive in the world. Soseki at the start of the modern period, Kawabata's quiet aesthetic, Mishima's intense classicism, Murakami's loose colloquial prose. Each of them sounds completely different in translation than in the original.
Import any DRM-free EPUB of these, or start with a free classic from the app’s library.
夏目漱石 · Natsume Soseki · 1914
One of the foundations of modern Japanese fiction. Soseki's prose is more accessible than people remember; the themes are not.
村上春樹 · Haruki Murakami · 1987
Murakami in his most readable mode. Modern Japanese, conversational, full of the kind of sentences that can carry you for pages.
川端康成 · Yasunari Kawabata · 1937
Kawabata won the Nobel partly for this. Spare, lyrical Japanese, set against the snow country of western Japan. Short, hard to forget.
芥川龍之介 · Ryūnosuke Akutagawa · 1915
A short story most people know through Kurosawa's film. Akutagawa's prose is more compact and more controlled than the film suggests.
三島由紀夫 · Yukio Mishima · 1956
Mishima's most read novel. The Japanese is dense, classical in places, and rewards patience. A young monk and the temple he ends up burning down.
村田沙耶香 · Sayaka Murata · 2016
Modern Japanese, simple sentences, sharp observation. A 36-year-old convenience store worker who refuses to fit into anything else.
“I’d even borrow a cat’s paws” - so busy that any help would do.
Literally “the belly stands up” - a dictionary gives you your stomach.
Old-fashioned とんと plus a negative - Sōseki’s cat has no clue where it was born.
Start with short, modern stories. Tap kanji compounds freely - the meaning comes with the word, not the single character. Save only what you meet twice.
Akutagawa’s short stories like 羅生門 or a modern novel like コンビニ人間. Use “Why?” on set phrases and review five minutes a day.
Sōseki, Kawabata, Mishima. Turn to grammar notes for literary forms like ぬ and である and export your deck to Anki.
Drop in any Japanese EPUB. Tap a word and you see the meaning, the reading (furigana / hiragana), the part of speech, the politeness level. Tap again for grammar - which particle is doing what, why this verb form, how the sentence is structured.
The kanji wall is the thing that stops most learners. With tap-to-translate, you can read above your kanji level - meanings appear, you keep reading, and the characters slowly become readable through repetition.
Tap the word: you get what it means in this sentence and the grammar behind it. Save it, and the review card brings it back with the line you found it in.
Tap a character and you get the whole word it belongs to here, with particles and verb endings explained, not just a single kanji.
こころ and 吾輩は猫である use older literary Japanese, so they suit B2 and up. Before that, try Akutagawa’s short stories or a modern novel.
Any DRM-free EPUB works - from Aozora Bunko conversions, your own files or stores that sell without DRM. Books locked to another app’s DRM can’t be opened.
Free to try on iPhone and iPad.